In this instance, "discovered" is probably not the correct word. Certainly Columbus put America on the proverbial map. It was his journey that spurred many to follow him and eventually led to the settling of this "new world" in the early 17th century by Europeans. However, when Columbus landed, there were already natives inhabiting the land, named Indians (later Native Americans) as Columbus initially thought he had reached India. These people would certainly take exception to their land being "discovered" as they were obviously aware of it prior to Columbus' arrival.
Additionally, there were a group of Nordic explorers who attempted (but ultimately failed) to settle in Greenland during the Middle Ages long before Columbus was even born. To that end, there was also Leif Ericson, the Norse explorer who is believed to have led a settlement in what was then known as Vinland (which is now believed to be located at the northern tip ofNewfoundland, Canada) around the turn of the eleventh century.
While it is clear Columbus was not the first to inhabit the Americas, he certainly opened the door for the mass settlements that were to come. For small school children it is easy to explain that "Christopher Columbus discovered America" as this is the type of simplistic idea they can grasp, but for those capable of understanding the bigger picture, the actual truth is much more gray than black and white.
Additionally, there were a group of Nordic explorers who attempted (but ultimately failed) to settle in Greenland during the Middle Ages long before Columbus was even born. To that end, there was also Leif Ericson, the Norse explorer who is believed to have led a settlement in what was then known as Vinland (which is now believed to be located at the northern tip ofNewfoundland, Canada) around the turn of the eleventh century.
While it is clear Columbus was not the first to inhabit the Americas, he certainly opened the door for the mass settlements that were to come. For small school children it is easy to explain that "Christopher Columbus discovered America" as this is the type of simplistic idea they can grasp, but for those capable of understanding the bigger picture, the actual truth is much more gray than black and white.