There are two different sets of reasons given in favor of power sharing.
1. The first major reasons favoring power sharing is that it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. It is believed that social conflicts often lead to violence and political instability in the country. Thus power sharing is a good way to avoid the political instability and hence to maintain political order in the country. The imposition of will and force of majority community over minorities may sound attractive option but its existence is short-lived as it undermines the unity of the country. The dictatorship and autocracy of the majority community is not just oppressive and unfair to minorities but often brings destruction to them.
2. The second major reason supporting power sharing has deeper motive in the spirit of democracy. Power sharing is effective as democratic rule involves sharing power with the affected people and those who have to live with its effects, so people have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. In this way people acquires a stake in the system through participation in forming a legitimate government for their country.
The first reason can be termed as “prudential” while the second reason can be termed as “moral”. If the prudential reasons stress on the fact that power sharing brings out better outcomes then the moral reason emphasizes the importance of power sharing.
1. The first major reasons favoring power sharing is that it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. It is believed that social conflicts often lead to violence and political instability in the country. Thus power sharing is a good way to avoid the political instability and hence to maintain political order in the country. The imposition of will and force of majority community over minorities may sound attractive option but its existence is short-lived as it undermines the unity of the country. The dictatorship and autocracy of the majority community is not just oppressive and unfair to minorities but often brings destruction to them.
2. The second major reason supporting power sharing has deeper motive in the spirit of democracy. Power sharing is effective as democratic rule involves sharing power with the affected people and those who have to live with its effects, so people have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. In this way people acquires a stake in the system through participation in forming a legitimate government for their country.
The first reason can be termed as “prudential” while the second reason can be termed as “moral”. If the prudential reasons stress on the fact that power sharing brings out better outcomes then the moral reason emphasizes the importance of power sharing.
