Otherwise, as for as I know, each and every country has been either occupied or conquered or ruled by another one atleast for some time in the last 3000years.
Otherwise, as for as I know, each and every country has been either occupied or conquered or ruled by another one atleast for some time in the last 3000years.
Ethiopia fought Italians, British,
Egyptians, Somalis and Sudanese at various times but never conquered.
Italia invaded Ethiopia in 1896 to colonize but shockingly suffered crushing defeat.
Bear in mind, it was the first time a European power is defeated by African
nation. To settle its humiliating defeat, the successor of the Roman Empire-Italians-took
preparation for 45 years and invaded Ethiopia in 1941 supported by the Nazi
Germany.
Italians managed to control only the
main cities for 5 years but the Ethiopian patriots had continued creating nightmare against the Italians
and forced them to stay only in few cities. In 1945, the Ethiopian king who
sought asylum in UK at the time the Italians invaded Ethiopia, returned back to
Sudan and led the joint Ethiopian patriotic forces and the British troops and sealed
the second defeat of
Italians. The British were supporting Ethiopians because Italians created axis
with Nazi Germany.
It is true that the Italians
controlled few places but could not effectively control the country. There is
no significant legacy left by Italians in Ethiopia. By the way, Italia had paid
war indemnities and has been providing various assistances to Ethiopia special
constructing infrastructure and hydroelectric power plants.
So, Ethiopia successfully pushed back
all invaders including Italian and maintained its independence for more than
3000 years. That is Ethiopia has its unique alphabets, calendar, names, culture,
religious and even physical appearance of its people.
Ethiopia (Abyssinia)
has never been Conquered by another Nation across its 3000 years recorded
history.
However, there are Nations that have never been conquered, though for some, it is a grey area.
If we rule out nations that were 'created', but never conquered - this would include most of the new world ie USA, Australia, Canada, most of South America.
So here is the list of Mother Nations (the old world) that have never been conquered, but may have been governed for a short period by a foreign entity. There are 3 nations. These are Scotland, Sweden and Thailand
- Scotland and Sweden have had foreign kings as head of states,
- parts of Thailand were under different rulers until it merged into the state we know today.
Some might say Russia, Japan, Arabia.
- Russia was conquered and dominated by the Mongol Empire for 200 years
- Japan was forced into 'unconditional surrender' (conquered) by the Allies in WW2
- Arabia was ruled by the Ottoman Empire for several centuries
Ethiopia has never been colonized in its 3000 years history except the 5 years occupation of Italy.
Ethiopians were able to defeat Italy in the Battle of Adwa in 1896 and became the first black nation to successful repel colonization.
The five year occupation may disqualify Ethiopia from being one of the countries that have never been "conquered."
But if we consider occupation as being "conquered", all the countries that are listed above have been "conquered" since they have definitely been occupied not ruled by some other people at some point in their history.
Thanks!
- England was conquered at least twice - by the Normans and by the Romans.
- China was conquered by the Manchurians and the Mongols.
- Edward I of England effectively conquered Scotland in 1290.. His successor just couldn't figure out how to hold it.
- Russia was conquered by Batu Khan from 1223 to 1240, which he and a successor held until 1280.
- Japan was effectively conquered twice, both times by the US. The US imposed a blockade, extraterritoriality and assumed total control of trade and tariffs in 1858 - which is, for all intents and purposes, conquering somebody. Then it really did (militarily) conquer and occupy Japanese territory in 1945, staying for a couple of years.
- Thailand was part of the Khmer Empire until the 12th century and it was effectively conquered in 1941 when Japan invaded and then dictated an armistice.
- Iran was conquered by Assyria, Alexander the Great, and then again by Caliph Umar in 642, which saw the country integrated into the great Islamic Caliphate. The Seljuks conquered it again in the 11th century, and yet again by the Mongols, 1219, with fighting through 1256 or so, before it stopped resisting. It was largely conquered again by the Russians and Ottomans at the tail end of the Safavid period (around 1736 or so). Iran got conquered a lot during its history, so I probably missed a few.
Sorry.. Other than the US, I'm having a hard time finding a major country that hasn't been conquered in historical memory. And even the US managed to get its capital sacked by Canadians in the War of 1812.
USA, Canada, Mexico, and Americas- Native Americans conquered and land colonized
Australia- Aboriginal defeat at the hands of the British
Japan- US occupation following WWII
Thailand- Japanese during WW II
Scotland- subjugated by English many times, including the rule of King Edward Longshanks and Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell
Afghanistan- ALEXANDER THE GREAT
Nepal can be argued for, although it served as a vassal state of the Gupta Empire and also under the incredible influence of the British Empire.
Sweden, which has maintained its sovereignty throughout history has had many unions with other countries, becoming semi-autonomous, most notably the Kalmar Union. During World War II, the Swedes served at the whim of the Third Reich of Germany, although they pleaded neutral, like Switzerland.
Bhutan has some claims, for records of the period between the 7th and 9th centuries are sketchy. Claims have been made that the Kamarupa Kingdom or Tibetan Empire conquered it during this time. The British and Indians have also had considerable influence.
So most countries have never remained autonomous. And Sweden, Nepal, and Bhutan (which has sketchy history) have come under major influence.
Russia has never been conquered even though many attempts have been made, due to
the size of the country it has been able to fend off complete domination.
Every other country has been dominated by an opposing force at some time in history.
It has never been conquered, though it has been invaded (usually by England), and it has had English Kings as head of state. But, it has never been conquered.
England has been conquered twice. First, by the Romans, then by the Normans.